Wednesday, May 20, 2020

IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE - PART 5

Once you have worked out your requirements and the free disposable income that is available, the next step to do is the allocation.  The question of how to multiply the savings that one has got to have enough when each of the events occur.  The first rule is not to put all the money in one place or one scheme.  When more returns are anticipated there is more risk involved as well.  It is important to diversify the available savings into various Asset Classifications.

 
The Bank Deposits will not give you the growth that is required when you calculate the Net Interest earned after paying the Taxes.  Despite the power of compounding, there are limitations on how much net return one can get out of Fixed or Recurring Deposits.  With the problems some of the Banks are into it would be better to look into depositing money in NSC or Kissan Vikas Patra.  One can avail loan on these as well, whenever any emergency arises.
 
The Importance of having Gold has been inborn in our Tradition and Culture.  It is slowly becoming out of practice these days, mainly because of the lack of understanding.  Gold is the perfect hedge for Inflation.  It is often misunderstood these days as an Investment.  We keep hearing people that they bought gold at ‘X’ Price and now it is has gone up or down by some percentage.  We also hear many people say that Gold is a dead Investment and it does not generate anything except sitting idle in the Locker.  This is totally a misconception.  Gold should always be treated as a Hedging tool and not an Investment Tool.
 
Gold allows you to retain the Value of the Money at which it was purchased.  We will take at a simple example to make it easy to understand.  Let us assume one had deposited 1 lakh in Fixed deposit or KVP and left it for around 8.5 years.  The amount one would have got today on maturity is 2 Lakhs.  Even though the amount received is double the amount of Investment, is the real value of 2 lakhs same as what the value of 1 Lakh was 8.5 years ago?  Not.  Whatever Basic requirements of life One could have purchased 8.5 years ago at 1 Lakh cannot be purchased today at even 2 lakhs.  So, in real terms the value of the Investment has gone down.
 
Now, let us replace it with Gold.  If 1 Lakh was used to Purchase Gold at 1,800 per gram (the rate 8.5 years ago).  Whatever Basic requirements of life you could have purchased with the value of 55.55 Grams 8.5 years ago can be purchased today irrespective of the Price of Gold today.  For academic interest, the current rate of Gold is Rs. 3.800 per Gram.  
 
Still not convinced. Let us ask our elders at home what was the rate of Gold when they Purchased it.  Obviously, it would be a ridiculous low amount.  Now ask them what basic things they could have purchased in 1 Gram of Gold those days.  Access the price today for the same basic items and you will find the amount required to purchase these items today would be equivalent to the value of 1 Gram of Gold. 
 
So, Gold is always an effective tool to counter the Inflation.  Gold is not a dead investment in real terms.  The Government of India frequently issues Sovereignty Gold Bonds to the Citizens.  In this scheme one can Purchase Gold Bonds from the Government in denominated Grams.  There will not be any physical delivery of Gold.  Instead the Buyer will be having a document that shows that he has ‘X’ number of Grams under his name payable by the Government of India.  The Government will give the holder of these Bonds, the money equivalent to the Value of Grams the Holder owns, on the day of Maturity.  In addition to this the Government give 2.5% Interest per annum on the Value of the Original Investment.  This is a fantastic option for anyone who want to fight against Inflation and also have an option of saving in Gold for their Child’s marriage. 
 
These Bonds can be Traded in the Open Market also.  So, even someone has no Money to Invest when the Government announces the next scheme, they can regularly buy these Bonds in the Open market on monthly basis.  But the rates may vary if one purchases this every month.  Even if one buys 5-10 grams each time the Government comes out with such scheme, it may be enough for the Salaried class to save considerable Gold for their future commitments.  The Government comes out with such schemes almost thrice a year.
 
Investing in Gold Jewellery may be a bad choice as an Investment as one has to pay for Making Charges when they Purchase and also forego some amount as wastage when they sell a Gold Jewellery.  When one Purchases Gold Coins or Paper Gold (Gold Bonds or Similar Products) they do not have to incur any such loses.  Our Elders were always right and that is why they wisely invested in Gold. 
 
(To be continued...)
 
(The above article was written for publication in Sep. 2019 issue of PRINCE’S VOICE – A Community eMagazine)

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