Wednesday, May 20, 2020

IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE - PART 2

Imparting Financial knowledge to their children at a young age is very important for any Parent.  Equally important is to acquire Financial Knowledge themselves.  Financial Knowledge is not about where to Invest or how to multiply?  These are Investment Knowledge.  An understanding of their Financial situation and priorities are the Basic Financial Knowledge required, to start with.
 
Many people might say that money is not important in life.  It is totally untrue.  Money is very important in life.  It is as important as the blood running in our body.  The example of Blood is apt as you cannot have less or afford to have more.  Both are dangerous.  This concept is very nicely expressed by Suresh Padmanabhan in his book I LOVE MONEY, which I read many years ago.  
 
The financial situation and priority are different for every individual and is determined by Age, Personal Commitments, Years of Service left and existing Assets.  The problem often is on the understanding of the reality and setting the priorities.  Many people often feel that what they have is not enough for the future living.  This is common in people who are above 50 years of age, more so with the people who have retired.  Ironically, many such people leave behind lot of money when they leave this world.  Was it worth going through the tension and pressure, for the money that they had no use for?  This is an interesting question and an important one.  
 
When you discuss Financial security and Safety with people, they always express the ‘Fear of Unknown’.  Some of them also express the ‘Fear of insufficiency”.  All these comes out of “What if?”.  Too much emphasis on this question is dangerous.  People always have the tendency to suspect that what they have might not be enough to cover their Living and Medical needs.  The fear is more on the Medical needs.  To add to this, people normally say that they want to be self-sufficient and do not want to burden their children.  This is more of an Ego at play.  Our Children are our greatest Asset and the biggest and best form of Insurance.  Just like an Insurance Policy that pays you on Maturity, upon proper payment of premiums; the regular Premium paid to your children in the form of Transfer of Values will reward you with high returns at the time of Maturity.  If the value systems have been passed on to our Children properly, we need not be insecure about our Children taking care of us.  Just like how we feel it is our duty to take care of our Parents, it is equally logical for us to believe that our Children will take care of us during adversity.  We can set aside some funds for our future medical contingencies but cannot be worried whether it is enough or not, beyond a certain point.  
 
In the name of Future Safety, one takes lots of efforts, indulges in sacrifices, faces tension, undergoes Pressure and takes risk. If that extra money, earnt, is not going to be used for him in his lifetime, are all his actions justified?  If one requires only a certain amount to cover his Living and Medical needs, any amount he might have beyond that is only a number.  The number may be bigger or smaller.  It will only help his legal heirs.  So how is it logical to go through everything to increase the number which is irrelevant?
 
I am in no way suggesting stopping earning, once you have enough for your living. The earning process can go on till the last day.  But, once self-sufficiency is attained, risks, sacrifices, tensions and pressures should be avoided in making those extra bugs.  The purpose of money is to lead a life.  The Purpose of life is not to earn Money.  One needs to have time and space to lead a normal life.  If most of the life goes in education, employment and earning money; when will one find to do things what they want to do and lead a normal life.
 
Stretching the boundaries of duty beyond normal borders, exaggerated living standards, high expectations, Greed, Fear of Unknown are all unwanted guests in our mind, who push us to go through the ordeal of chasing more money.  To overcome these factors the first thing one needs to do is understand the situation clearly keeping in mind the reality.  Many times, we find people self-certifying their Financial Plan and take pride in ‘Know it all’ attitude.  This is the first thing that one needs to avoid.  Planning the Finance should be on an inclusive and transparent basis.  Keeping your plan known to your Children will help them understand your thoughts and their duties.
 
When a reality check is done on your finances, always calculate the House that you own and live and the Gold in Hand.  These are your real contingencies.   While you are in Service you need to exclude the own house where you live in and the Jewels you have, when you calculate your Net Worth.  But when you calculate how much you have for future use; you need to include them while calculating the Net Worth.

(To be continued...)

 (The above article was written for publication in Jun. 2019 issue of PRINCE'S VOICE - A Community eMagazine.)

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